Thursday, November 22, 2012

What is Quality?


         The man behind the Fishbone Diagram and Quality Circles, Kaoru Ishikawa is known for being the Japanese leading contributor to quality management. Ishikawa is an applied chemistry graduate of Tokyo University. His career relating to quality management and standardization started in 1950’s where he became a member of the editorial board of Quality Control Foreman and became the chief executive director of Quality Control Circle Headquarters at the Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers(JUSE). He also became an editor of two books about quality circles while in JUSE.
     The Fishbone Diagram is simply a diagram which shows the causes of a certain event/outcome(with the drawing forming a fishbone). Ishikawa believed that quality is achieved when the root cause/s of the problem/s encountered are identified. It is only through this way when the appropriate solution like quality improvement will be applied to address the real problem.
      On the other hand, Ishikawa also introduced to the Japanese community an approach to quality improvement which involves participation of members of an organization who will meet up to discuss workplace observations and improvements. Ishikawa believed that although this kind of approach, known as quality circle, is not the ‘main’ factor in improving quality in work, but with right top end management commitment, continuous quality improvement is still achieved. Through quality circles, the lives of people/employees will also be enriched and be improved. Lastly, Ishikawa also believed that the formulation and constant evaluation and revision of standards contribute to quality management.
     In general, quality for Ishikawa refers to accomplishing improvement through continually seeking the causes of an event or a problem. Through this, appropriate solutions involving quality management and improvement, formulation and evaluation of standards will be suitable to address the main problem.

Sources:

(n.d.) Quality Circles. Retrieved November 19, 2012 from http://www.vectorstudy.com/management_theories/quality_circles.htm

(n.d.).Kaoru Ishikawa: One Step Further. Retrieved November 19, 2012 from http://www.skymark.com/resources/leaders/ishikawa.asp

(n.d). Kaoru Ishikawa . Retrieved November 19, 2012 from http://www.qualitygurus.com/gurus/list-of-gurus/kaoru-ishikawa/

(n.d). Kaoru Ishikaw. Management Gurus. Retrieved November 19,2012 from .http://www.vectorstudy.com/management_gurus/kaoru_ishikawa.htm